Yintoni conductivity kumatshini hemodialysis?
Inkcazo ye-conductivity kumatshini we-hemodialysis:
I-Conductivity kumatshini we-hemodialysis isebenza njengesalathisi sombane wesisombululo se-dialysis, ebonisa ngokungathanga ngqo ukugxilwa kwayo kwe-electrolyte. Xa i-conductivity ngaphakathi kumatshini we-hemodialysis idlula amanqanaba asemgangathweni, ikhokelela ekuqokeleleni kwe-sodium kwisisombululo, esinokubangela ukuba i-hypernatremia kunye ne-intracellular dehydration kwizigulane. Ngokuchasene noko, xa i-conductivity kumatshini we-hemodialysis iwela ngaphantsi kwemigangatho eqhelekileyo, ibangela i-hyponatremia, ibonakalisa njengentloko, isicaphucaphu, ukuqina kwesifuba, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, i-hemolysis, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, ukuxubha, ukudibanisa, i-coma, okanye iziphumo ezibulalayo. Ukuba ufundo luyaphambuka kwimida esetwe kwangaphambili, izisombululo ezingaqhelekanga zikhutshwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngevalve ye-bypass kumatshini we-hemodialysis.
Umatshini we-hemodialysis uxhomekeke kwi-Conductivity sensors isebenza kulo mgaqo ngokulinganisa i-conductivity yesisombululo ukucacisa ngokungangqalanga iimpawu zayo zombane. Xa umatshini we-hemodialysis untywiliselwa kwisisombululo, i-ion ifuduka ngezantsi phantsi kwendawo yombane, ivelisa okwangoku. Ngokufumanisa amandla akhoyo kunye nokudibanisa kunye neeparameters ezaziwayo ezifana ne-electrode constants, umatshini we-hemodialysis ubala ukuhanjiswa kwesisombululo.
I-conductivity ye-dialysis fluid kumatshini we-hemodialysis inqunywe ngokugxininiswa kwee-ion ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya i-sodium, i-potassium, i-calcium, i-chloride, kunye ne-magnesium kwisisombululo. Oomatshini abaqhelekileyo be-hemodialysis abasebenzisa i-carbonate dialysis badla ngokubandakanya i-2-3 iimodyuli zokujonga ukuqhuba. Ezi modyuli kuqala zilinganisa ugxininiso lweIsisombululo, uze ukhethe ngokukhethayoB isisombululokuphela xa isisombululo sidibana noxinaniso olufunekayo. Amaxabiso afunyenweyo okuqhuba kumatshini we-hemodialysis athunyelwa kwisekethe ye-CPU, apho afaniswa neeparamitha ezicwangcisiweyo. Olu thelekiso luvumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwenkqubo yokulungiselela ukugxila ngaphakathi kumatshini we-hemodialysis, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-dialysis fluid ihlangabezana nazo zonke iinkcukacha ezifunekayo.
Ukubaluleka kwe-conductivity kumatshini we-hemodialysis:
Ukuchaneka kunye nokuzinza koxinzelelo lwe-dialysate ngaphakathi kumatshini we-hemodialysis sisiqinisekiso sokuba izigulane zifezekise unyango olwaneleyo lwe-dialysis. Ukugxininiswa okufanelekileyo kwe-dialysate kumatshini we-hemodialysis, indlela yokubeka iliso eqhubekayo ye-conductivity yayo isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukulawula.
I-Conductivity imele ukukwazi kwento elinganisiweyo ukuqhuba umbane, emele isixa seeoni ezahlukeneyo.
Ngokwexabiso elisethiweyo le-conductivity yombane, umatshini we-hemodialysis weklinikhi ukhupha izisombululo ze-A kunye ne-B kumlinganiselo othile, wongeza ubungakanani be-osmosis eguqukayo yamanzi kumatshini we-hemodialysis, kwaye uwaxube kwi-dialysis fluid. Emva koko i-sensor conductivity yombane ngaphakathi kumatshini we-hemodialysis isetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kunye nolwazi lwempendulo.
Ukuba ulwelo olungaphakathi kumatshini we-hemodialysis luthuthelwa kwi-dialyzer ngaphakathi koluhlu olubekiwe, ukuba ludlula uluhlu olumiselweyo, aluyi kudlula kwi-dialyzer, kodwa lukhutshwe nge-bypass system yomatshini we-hemodialysis, ngelixa kunye nesignali ye-alamu iya kukhutshwa.
Ukuchaneka kwe-conductivity yombane kuhambelana ngqo nesiphumo sonyango kunye nokhuseleko lobomi bezigulane.
Ukuba i-conductivity iphezulu kakhulu, isigulane siya kubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-sodium ion, okubangelwa yi-hypernatremia, okubangelwa ukuchithwa kwe-intracellular yezigulane, ukoma, isiyezi kunye nezinye iimpawu, kunye ne-coma kwiimeko ezinzima;
Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba i-conductivity ye-dialysate iphantsi kakhulu, isigulane siya kuba ne-hypotension ebangelwa yi-sodium ephantsi, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, intloko ebuhlungu, i-hemolysis ebukhali, i-dyspnea kunye nezinye iimpawu, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, ukuxhuzula, isiqaqa kunye nokufa kunokwenzeka.
Ukuqhuba kumatshini we-hemodialysis kaChengdu Wesley:
I-conductivity ephindwe kabini kunye nokujonga ukhuseleko lobushushu, i-conductivity yahlulwe ibe yi-conductivity 1 kunye ne-2 conductivity, iqondo lokushisa lihlulwe libe yi-1 kunye nobushushu be-2, inkqubo yokubeka iliso ephindwe kabini iqinisekisa ngakumbi ukhuseleko lwe-dialysis.
I-Conductivity I-alarm yokuphatha impazamo kumatshini we-hemodialysis:
| Unobangela wokusilela | Inyathelo lokuqhubekekisa |
| 1.Ibangelwa kukungabikho kolwelo A okanye ulwelo B | 1.Izinzile emva kwemizuzu eli-10 kulwelo A okanye ulwelo B |
| 2.Isihluzo solwelo A okanye ulwelo B luvalekile | 2.Coca okanye ufake indawo yokucoca ulwelo A okanye ulwelo B |
| 3.Imeko yendlela yamanzi engaqhelekanga yesixhobo | 3.Qinisekisa ukuba akukho mzimba wangaphandle uplaga kumngxuma omncinci kwaye uqinisekise ukungena okungaguqukiyo. |
| 4.Ukungena komoya | 4.Qinisekisa ukuba kukho umoya ongena kumbhobho we-A/B wolwelo |
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-19-2025
