Isifo sezintso ezingapheliyo (Chronic kidney disease) (CKD) siqhubela phambili kwizigaba ezihlanu, kwaye inqanaba lesihlanu libonisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso, okwakwaziwa njenge-end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Kweli nqanaba, izigulana zifuna unyango lwezintso ukuze ziphile.

Unyango lweRenal oluqhelekileyo

Olona nyango luqhelekileyo lokubuyisela izintso lubandakanya i-hemodialysis, i-peritoneal dialysis, kunye nokufakelwa kwezintso. I-Hemodialysis yindlela esetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kodwa ayifanelekanga kumntu wonke. Kwelinye icala, i-peritoneal dialysis ihlala ifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulana, kodwa kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wosulelo.

Yintoni hemodialysis?

I-hemodialysis ngokubanzi iquka iindlela ezintathu: i-hemodialysis (HD), i-hemodiafiltration (HDF), kunye ne-hemoperfusion (HP).

Hemodialysisyinkqubo yezonyango esebenzisa umgaqo wokusasaza ukususa inkunkuma yemetabolism, izinto eziyingozi, kunye nolwelo olugqithisileyo egazini. Lolona nyango luxhaphakileyo lokubuyisela izintso kwizigulana ezinesigaba sokugqibela sesifo kwaye lunokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga ichiza okanye i-toxin overdose. Ukusasazwa kwenzeka kwi-dialyzer xa i-concentration gradient ikhona ngapha kwe-semipermeable membrane, evumela i-solutes ukuba ihambe ukusuka kwiindawo zoxinaniso oluphezulu ukuya kwi-concentration ephantsi de kufike ukulingana. Iimolekyuli ezincinci zikhutshwa ngokuyintloko egazini.

Hemodiafiltrationlunyango lwe-hemodialysis edibeneyo kunye ne-hemofiltration, esebenzisa i-diffusion kunye ne-convection ukususa i-solutes. I-Convection yintshukumo ye-solutes kwi-membrane eqhutywa yi-gradient yoxinzelelo. Le nkqubo ikhawuleza kunokusasazwa kwaye isebenza ngokukodwa ekususeni izinto ezinkulu, ezinobuthi egazini. Le ndlela imbini inokususaKaninziIimolekyuli ezinobungakanani obuphakathi ngexesha elifutshane kunendlela yodwa. Ubuninzi be-hemodiafiltration budla ngokucetyiswa kanye ngeveki.

I-HemoperfusionYenye inkqubo apho igazi litsalwa emzimbeni lize lijikelezwe ngesixhobo sokugalela esisebenzisa ii-adsorbents ezinjengamalahle asebenzayo okanye iireyini ukuze zibophe kwaye zisuse inkunkuma ye-metabolic, izinto eziyityhefu, kunye neziyobisi egazini. Izigulane zicetyiswa ukuba zithole i-hemoperfusion kanye ngenyanga.

*Indima ye-adsorption
Ngexesha le-hemodialysis, iiprotheni ezithile, i-toxins, kunye neziyobisi ezisegazini zikhethwa ngokukhethekileyo kumphezulu we-dialysis membrane, ngaloo ndlela ziququzelela ukususwa kwazo egazini.

I-Chengdu Wesley yenza oomatshini be-hemodialysis kunye noomatshini be-hemodiafiltration ababonelela nge-ultrafiltration echanekileyo, ukusetyenziswa komsebenzisi, kunye nezicwangciso zonyango lwe-dialysis olusekelwe kwiingcebiso zoogqirha. Oomatshini bethu banokwenza i-hemoperfusion nge-hemodialysis kwaye bahlangabezane neemfuno zazo zontathu iindlela zonyango lwe-dialysis. Ngesatifikethi se-CE, iimveliso zethu zamkelwa ngokubanzi kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe.